Is HAM/3 (Hydrogenic Atoms in Molecules, Version 3) a Semiempirical Version of DFT (Density Functional Theory) for Ionization Processes?

نویسندگان

  • Yuji Takahata
  • Delano P. Chong
چکیده

Nós calculamos os potenciais de ionização verticais (VIPs) de nove moléculas pequenas, bem como, os potenciais de uracil e do C 2 F 2 usando diferentes métodos: i) semi-empírico HAM/3; ii) semi-empírico AM1; iii) não empírico Teoria do Funcional de Densidade (TFD) com os modelos uDI(B88-P86)/cc-pVTZ e -ε(SAOP)/TZP; iv) ab initio HF/cc-pVTZ. Os resultados numéricos obtidos com HAM/3 são mais próximos dos resultados obtidos com o TFD do que o Hartree-Fock (HF). Nós também calculamos as energias de ligação de elétrons do caroço (CEBE) da anilina, nitrobenzeno, e p-nitroanilina com o HAM/3 e a TFD empregando o método ∆E. O modelo de DFT designado como ∆E KS (PW86-PW91)/TZP produziu resultados precisos de CEBE, com desvio médio absolutos de 0,14 eV. Enquanto que a magnitude absoluta dos CEBEs calculados pelo método HAM/3 tem um erro de menos de 3 eV, os deslocamentos químicos (∆CEBE) têm erros menores que 0,55 eV. Mesmo que os resultados de CEBE não apresentem uma resposta definitiva à pergunta do título, as tendências nos VIPs indicam que o HAM/3 não se aproxima do TFD com potenciais de troca-correlação precisos, mas indicam uma proximidade com funcionais semelhantes ao B88-P86.

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تاریخ انتشار 2004